| THE UNITED
MONARCHY |
||
| 1023/2 -
1011/0 |
Saul (Sha'ul) |
Son of Kish. |
| 1011/0 - 971/0 |
David (Dawid) |
Son of Jesse (Yishay). |
| 971/0 - 931 |
Solomon (Sh'lomo) |
Son of David. |
| KINGS OF JUDAH |
||
| 931 - 914 |
Rehoboam (Rechab'am) |
Son of Solomon. |
| 914 - 912/1 |
Abijah
(Abiyah) |
Son of Rehoboam. Also
called Abijam (Abiyam). |
| 912/1 - 871/0 |
Asa |
Son of Abijah. |
| 873/2 - 848 |
Jehoshaphat (Yehoshaphat) |
Son of Asa. |
| 854/3 - 841 |
Jehoram (Yehoram) |
Son of Jehoshaphat. Also
called Joram (Yoram). |
| 841 |
Ahaziah (Achazyah) |
Son of Jehoram. |
| 841 - 835 |
Athaliah |
Wife of Jehoram; mother
of Ahaziah; daughter of Ahab and Jezebel of Israel. |
| 835 - 796 |
Joash (Yo'ash) |
Son of Jehoram and
Athaliah. Also called Jehoash (Yeho'ash) |
| 796 - 767 |
Amaziah (Amatzyah) |
Son of Joash. |
| 791/0 - 740/39 |
Uzziah (Utziyah) |
Son of Amaziah. Also called Azariah (Azaryah). |
| 750 - 732/1 |
Jotham (Yotam) |
Son of Uzziah. Deposed by
the Assyrians in 735 in favor of Ahaz. |
| 735 - 716/5 |
Ahaz (Achaz) |
Son of Jotham. |
| 729/8 - 687/6 |
Hezekiah (Chizkiyah) |
Son of Ahaz. |
| 697/6 - 643/2 |
Manasseh (Menasheh) |
Son of Hezekiah. |
| 643/2 - 641/0 |
Amon |
Son of Manasseh. |
| 641/0 - 609 |
Josiah (Yoshiah) |
Son of Amon. |
| 609 |
Jehoahaz (Yeho'achaz) |
Son of Josiah. Reigned
three months. |
| 609 - 598 |
Jehoiakim (Yehoyakim) |
Son of Jehoahaz. |
| 598 - 597 |
Jehoiachin (Yeho'achin) |
Son of Jehoiakim. Reigned
three months and ten days. |
| 597 - 587 |
Zedekiah (Tzedekyah) |
Son of Josiah. Conquered
by Nebuchadrezzar of Babylonia. |
| KINGS OF
ISRAEL |
||
| 931 - 910/09 |
Jeroboam I
(Yerob'am) |
Son of Nebat. |
| 910/9 - 909/8 |
Nadab |
Son of Jeroboam I. |
| 909/8 - 886/5 |
Baasha (Basha) |
|
| 886/5 - 885/4 |
Elah |
Son of Baasha. |
| 885/4 |
Zimri |
Reigned seven days. |
| 885/4 - 880 |
Tibni |
|
| 885/4 - 874/3 |
Omri |
|
| 874/3 - 853 |
Ahab (Ach'ab) |
Son of Omri. |
| 853 - 852 |
Ahaziah (Achazyah) |
Son of Ahab. |
| 852 - 841 |
Joram (Yoram) |
Son of Ahab. Also called
Jehoram (Yehoram) |
| 841 - 814/3 |
Jehu (Yehu') |
|
| 814/3 - 798 |
Jehoahaz (Yeho'achaz) |
Son of Jehu. |
| 798 - 782/1 |
Jehoash (Yeho'ash) |
Son of Jehoahaz. |
| 793/2 - 753 |
Jeroboam II (Yerob'am) |
Son of Jehoash. |
| 753 - 752 |
Zechariah (Zecharyah) |
Son of Jeroboam II.
Reigned six months. |
| 752 |
Shallum |
Reigned one month. |
| 752 - 742/1 |
Menahem (Menachem) |
Son of Gadi. |
| 742/1 - 740/39 |
Pekahiah |
Son of Menahem. |
| 752 - 732/1 |
Pekah |
Son of Remaliah
(Remalyah). Rival
reign. |
| 732/1 - 723 |
Hoshea |
Conquered by Shalmaneser
V of Assyria. |
| GOVERNORS OF
JUDAH UNDER BABYLONIA |
||
| 587 |
Gedaliah
(Gedalyah) |
Son of Ahikam, son of
Shaphan. Killed after 52 days by his fellow Judahites. |
| 587-539 |
After the death of Gedaliah, Judah was
apparently administered by a series of Babylonian governors. |
|
| GOVERNORS OF
JUDAH UNDER PERSIA |
||
| 536 - c. 522 |
Sheshbazzar
(Shashshu-aba-usur) |
Some believe he is the
same person as Zerubbabel; others that he is to be identified with
Shenazzar (1 Ch 3:18). |
| c. 522-513 |
Zerubbabel |
Son of Shealtiel. |
| c. 513-490 |
Elnathan (Elnatan) |
|
| c. 490-470 |
Jehoezer (Yeho'ezer) |
Some date Jehoezer to
some time after Nehemiah. |
| c. 470-465 |
Ahzai |
Some date Ahzai to some
time after Nehemiah. |
| 465-454 |
Nehemiah (Nechemyah) |
|
| 454-410 |
Additional governor or governors,
names unknown. |
|
| c. 410-370 |
Bagohi (Bigvai, Bagoas) |
Was petitioned for
permission to build a Jewish temple in Elephantine, Egypt, in 407. |
| c. 370-333 |
Hezekiah (Yehezqiyah) |
|
| HELLENISTIC
RULERS OF JUDEA |
||
| 332-323 | Alexander III of Macedonia | Called "Alexander the Great." Son of Philip II. |
| 323-321 |
Perdiccas |
Named regent at the death
of
Alexander. The empired was divided among Alexander's generals, who
became satraps of the various provinces according to the Division of
Babylon (323). Murdered in Egypt. |
| 323-315 | Judea
is originally allotted to Egypt under Ptolemy in the Division of Babylon |
|
| 315-311 |
Judea
controlled from Syria under Seleucus. |
|
| 311-198 |
Judea
once again controlled by the Ptolemies. |
|
| 198-143 |
Judea
once again controlled by the Seleucids. |
|
| THE HASMONEAN
DYNASTY |
||
| 166-160 |
Judah
(Yehudah) Maccabee |
Son of Mattithias, a
priest. Until the reign of Simon, Judea remains under Syrian rule but
Jews are free to practice their religion. |
| 160-142 |
Jonathan (Yonatan) Apphus |
Son of Mattithias. |
| 142-134 |
Simon (Shim'on) Thassi |
Son of Mattithias. |
| 134-104 |
John (Yochanan) Hyrcanus I |
Son of Simon. |
| 104-103 |
Aristobulus I |
Son of John Hyrcanus.
Also called Judas (Yehudah). |
| 103-76 |
Alexander Jannaeus
(Yannai) |
Son of John Hyrcanus. |
| 76-67 |
Alexandra Salome |
Widow of Alexander
Jannaeus. |
| 67-63 |
Aristobulus II |
Son of Alexander Jannaeus. |
| 63-40 |
Hyrcanus II |
Son of Alexander
Jannaeus. Overthrew his brother Aristobulus with Roman help and ruled
under Roman authority. |
| 40-37 |
Antigonus |
Son of Aristobulus II. |
| THE HERODIAN
DYNASTY |
||
| 67-43 |
Antipater II |
Roman administrator of
Judea and
Galilee. An Edomite by birth. |
| 47-40 |
Phasael |
Son of Antipater.
Administrator
of Judea. |
| 47-1 |
Herod the Great |
Son of Antipater.
Administrator
of Galilee 47-37, then "King of the Jews" 37-1. Married Mariamne, the
grand-daughter of Aristobulus II. |
| 40-38 |
Judea occupied by the Parthians. |
|
| 4 BC - AD 6 |
Archelaus |
Son of Herod. Tetrarch of
Judea. |
| 4 BC - AD 39 |
Herod Antipas |
Son of Herod. Tetrarch of
Galilee. |
| 39-44 |
Agrippa I |
Son of Aristobulus IV, son of Herod. Ruled Judea and Galilee. |
| 44-52 |
Judea and Galilee ruled by a series of
Roman prefects. See below. |
|
| 52-93 |
Agrippa II |
Son of Agrippa I. Ruled
Galilee. |
| ROMAN
PREFECTS OF JUDEA |
||
| AD 6-9 |
Coponius |
|
| 9-12 |
Marcus Ambibulus |
|
| 12-15 |
Annius Rufus |
|
| 15-26 |
Valerius Gratus |
|
| 26-36 |
Pontius Pilate (Pilatus) |
|
| 37-39 |
Marcellus / Marullus |
Is this one prefect or
two? |
| 39-44 |
Judea and Galilee both ruled by
Agrippa I. |
|
| 44-46? |
Cuspius Fadus |
|
| 46?-48 |
Tiberius Alexander |
|
| 48-52 |
Ventidius Cumanus |
|
| 52-60 |
Antonius Felix |
|
| 60-62 |
Portius Festus |
|
| 62-64 |
Lucceius Albinus |
|
| 64-66 |
Gessius Florus |
Last prefect before the
Jewish Revolt of 66-70. |