Here are some resources for biblical and historical research to which I often refer.
Bible
General
- Bible Geocoding (Bible maps using Google Earth)
- Bible History Online
- Bible Briefs (book-by-book introductions in PDF format)
- Bible Research (Michael Marlowe)
- Biblical Studies Online
- Biblical Studies on the Web
- BiblicalStudies.org.uk
- Biblos.com
- International Critical Commentary (downloads of volumes with expired copyrights)
- K. C. Hanson’s Home Page
- The Hypertext Bible (The Internet Sacred Text Archive)
- The Voice (Biblical and Theological Resources for Growing Christians)
Old Testament and Judaica
Hebrew and Aramaic
- 2LetterLookup (Greek and Hebrew lexicons)
- Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (German Bible Society)
- Introductory Lessons in Aramaic (Eric Reymond)
- Parallel Hebrew Old Testament
- The Hebrew Bible (unpointed text)
- The Tanach (pointed text)
Septuagint
- Septuagint (texts, interlinear, explanatory notes, etc.)
- Septuagint (German Bible Society)
Old Testament
- Codex: Resources for Biblical Studies
- History of Israel
- iTanakh
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Israel
- Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
- Kingdoms of the Lord (Hebrew kingdoms from Saul to the Fall of Jerusalem)
- Navigating the Bible
- Old Testament Studies (Reliability and Chronology)
- World Civilization: The Hebrews
Judaica
- Babylonian Talmud (Soncino)
- Dead Sea Scrolls
- Early Jewish Writings
- My Jewish Learning
- Internet Jewish History Sourcebook
- Intertestamental Timeline
- Jewish Encyclopedia
- JewishHistory.com
- Project on Ancient Cultural Engagement (great source for Josephus!)
- Rabbinic Texts to Read and Search
- The Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature
- Web Yeshiva
New Testament and Christian Origins
Greek
- A Greek-English Lexicon (Liddell & Scott)
- A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (George Abbot-Smith)
- English-Greek Dictionary (Woodhouse)
- Kalós (free downloadable Greek dictionary)
- Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon
- NLT Interlinear
- Novum Testamentum Graece (NA 27; German Bible Society)
- Parallel Greek New Testament
- Textkit (Greek and Latin Learning Tools)
- The Online Greek Bible
- Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
- 2LetterLookup (Greek and Hebrew lexicons)
- TypeGreek.com (On-screen conversion from standard text to Unicode-compliant Greek characters)
New Testament
- e-Catena (Compiled Allusions to the NT in the Ante-Nicene Fathers)
- E.N.T.E.R. (Electronic New Testament Educational Resources)
- The New Testament Gateway
- Resource Pages for Biblical Studies (Focusing on the early Christian writings and their social world)
- The Paul Page (Dedicated to the New Perspective on Paul)
Christian Origins
Theology and Church History
- BELIEVE
- Christian Classics Ethereal Library
- A Christian Thinktank
- A Compendium of the Cathechism of the Catholic Church
- Creeds of Christendom
- Documenta Catholica Omnia
- Early Church Texts
- Patristic Summaries
- Patrologia Graeca (J. P. Migne—site directory)
- Religion Online (Bible, theology, ethics, history, etc.)
- Theology on the Web
- World Civilizations: Early Christianity
History
General
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook
- Into His Own (Perspective on the World of Jesus)
- Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
- The Flow of History (brief notes and flowcharts)
- The History Files
- Livius
- Perseus Digital Library
- World Civilizations (Washington State University)
Mesopotamia
Egypt
- Egyptian Kings (Pharaohs), Governors, and Other Rulers
- Egyptian Pharaohs
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Egypt
- World Civilizations: Ancient Egypt
Persia
- Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS)
- Iran Chamber Society
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Persia
Greece and the Hellenistic World
- Ancient Greece
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Greece
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Hellenistic World
- World Civilizations: Ancient Greece
Rome and Late Antiquity
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Rome
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Late Antiquity
- Project on Ancient Cultural Engagement (great source for Josephus!)
- The Roman Empire
- UNRV History (United Nations of Roma Victrix)
- World Civilizations: Rome
The Medieval World
Other Languages
- Early Indo-European Online
- Introduction to Sumerian Grammar (PDF) and Elementary Sumerian Glossary (PDF) (Daniel A. Foxvog)
- Learning Cuneiform Signs (Tips, Lists, and Exercises)
- Linguee (German-English phrase translation)
- Semi-fluent.com (Foreign Language Reading and Study Tool)
- Textkit (Greek and Latin Learning Tools)
Study Skills
- Effective Study Skills (Adprima)
- It’s Not Harry Potter (How to read academic journals)
- Resources (Howtostudy.org)
- Study Guides and Strategies (Studygs.net)
- Study Hacks
- Study Skills: A Study Guide for Students (Education Atlas)
